knowledge definition Knowledge is a fundamental aspect of our lives, shaping our experiences and influencing the way we navigate the world. It’s a term commonly used, but delving deeper reveals a spectrum of intricacies. In this article, we will explore the various dimensions of knowledge, focusing on seven core types that play distinctive roles in our personal and professional spheres.
Explicit Knowledge: Let’s start with the tangible and codified – explicit knowledge. This is the kind of knowledge that can be easily articulated, written down, or expressed in a formal manner. Examples include textbooks, manuals, and documents that lay out facts and procedures in a clear and straightforward manner.
what is knowledge Implicit: On the other end of the spectrum, we have implicit knowledge, which is not easily expressed. It’s the intuition, the gut feeling, the know-how that is challenging to put into words. Think of it as the wisdom gained through experience that might be challenging to transfer explicitly to someone else.
Tacit Knowledge: Somewhere in between explicit and implicit lies tacit knowledge. This is the knowledge that is difficult to articulate because it’s deeply ingrained in an individual. It’s often subconscious and plays a significant role in decision-making and problem-solving.
Procedural Knowledge: Moving into the practical realm, procedural knowledge deals with knowing how to do something. It’s the knowledge of processes and methods, the step-by-step understanding of how things work. Think of it as the knowledge required to perform a task or operate a machine.
Declarative Knowledge: In contrast, declarative knowledge is about knowing that something is true. It involves factual information, concepts, and theories. It’s the kind of knowledge that can be stated, declared, or asserted.
A Posteriori Knowledge: Now, let’s consider the source of knowledge. A posteriori knowledge is derived from empirical evidence, gained through experience or observation. It’s knowledge that comes after (a posteriori) the experience.
A Priori Knowledge: In contrast, a priori knowledge is independent of experience. It’s knowledge that exists prior to any experience or observation, often based on reasoning or deduction.
Understanding these various types of knowledge is crucial, especially in fields like knowledge management. Whether you’re developing a strategy or assuming the role of a knowledge manager, recognizing the nuances within these types of knowledge can significantly enhance your effectiveness.
In the following article, we’ll delve into real-life examples of how each type of knowledge manifests in our day-to-day lives.
